Visiting Oakham Castle: Everything you need to know

If you’re visiting Rutland, then Oakham Castle should absolutely be on your list of places to visit.

One of the finest surviving examples of Norman architecture, this historic gem (it doesn’t look like a traditional castle) offers a glimpse into the past.

Whether you’re a history enthusiast, appreciate architecture, or simply a curious visitor, Oakham Castle promises a unique experience.

I’ve been to Oakham Castle many times and still find it interesting, so I’ve written this guide to take you through the fascinating history of Oakham Castle, from its construction in the 12th century to its modern day life.

Read on to find out more. about the extraordinary collection of giant ceremonial horseshoes, a tradition dating back 500 years!

What to expect at Oakham Castle

The history of Oakham Castle

Oakham Castle, one of the best-preserved Norman buildings in England, was constructed between 1180 and 1190. Commissioned by Walkelin de Ferrers, a prominent Norman lord and a key figure in the Norman conquest, the castle was initially designed as a motte-and-bailey structure.

This design, characterised by a wooden or stone keep situated on a raised earthwork, accompanied by an enclosed courtyard or bailey, was typical of the era and provided both defensive capabilities and administrative functionality.

The central feature is the impressive Great Hall, a prime example of early Norman architecture, notable for its distinctive features such as thick stone walls, large arched windows, and intricate carvings.

It was here that judicial proceedings were conducted, reinforcing the rule of law and the administration of justice under Norman governance. The hall also hosted grand feasts and gatherings, serving as a venue for social and political interactions among the nobility.

One of the most intriguing aspects of Oakham Castle’s history is the unique tradition of collecting ceremonial horseshoes. This custom dates back to at least the late 15th century when Edward IV visited the castle and presented a horseshoe as a token of his visit.

Since then, visiting royalty and nobility have continued the tradition, contributing horseshoes as symbols of their presence and support. These horseshoes, now numbering over 230, are prominently displayed on the walls of the Great Hall, each one inscribed with the name of its donor, creating a fascinating visual record of the castle’s distinguished visitors over the centuries.

Modern day Oakham Castle

The Horseshoe collection

One of the most fascinating and unique features is the extensive collection of ceremonial horseshoes. This tradition dates back to at least the late 15th century and began when Edward IV visited the castle and presented a large iron horseshoe as a token of his visit.

Since then, it has become customary for visiting peers and royalty to donate a ceremonial horseshoe to the castle.

Today, the Great Hall’s walls are adorned with more than 230 horseshoes, each one inscribed with the name of its donor. These horseshoes vary in size, design, and material, reflecting the diverse historical periods and the status of their givers.

Among the notable contributors are monarchs such as Queen Elizabeth II, King George VI, and members of the nobility from various eras. The collection includes intricately designed horseshoes made of iron, steel, and even precious metals, each one adding to the historical tapestry of the castle.

The ceremonial horseshoes serve not only as unique historical artifacts but also as a visual record of the castle’s distinguished visitors. This ongoing tradition highlights the castle’s significance as a cultural and social landmark.

A Crown Court every two years

Once every two years, a Crown Court sits in the Great Hall. The tradition dates back to 1180, and allows the Castle to retain its status as one of the longest continuously used courts in the country.

The sitting is usually preceded by a service at nearby All Saints Church, followed by a walking procession into the Castle grounds.

Celebrity visitors

Oakham Castle gained additional fame through its feature on the popular archaeological television series, Time Team. In 2013, the expert archaeologists and historians from Time Team conducted extensive excavations and investigations around the castle grounds. Their efforts uncovered fascinating insights into the castle’s construction, usage, and the lives of its medieval inhabitants.

And former politician and television presenter Michael Portillo visited as part of his acclaimed TV series, Great British Railway Journeys. In 2015, Portillo explored the castle’s storied history and architectural beauty as he travelled on the Oakham to Cambridge route.

Renovation

Supported by grants from organisations such as the Heritage Lottery Fund, renovations in recent years have included structural repairs to the Great Hall, conservation of the unique collection of ceremonial horseshoes, as well as improvements to the surrounding grounds.

Modern amenities have been carefully integrated to ensure accessibility for all visitors while maintaining the castle’s historical integrity.

Community use

Today, Oakham Castle is not only a treasured historical monument but also a vibrant community hub and cultural venue. The Great Hall, with its rich history and stunning architecture, hosts a range of events, including weddings, corporate functions, and private parties.

In addition to private events, Oakham Castle plays an active role in the local community through educational programs and public events. Schools and educational groups frequently visit the castle to engage in hands-on learning experiences, exploring medieval history, architecture, and local heritage.

Where to eat and drink near Oakham Castle

Castle Cottage Cafe can be found within the grounds, serving a great selection of salads, sandwiches, platters and light snacks. They also do a great breakfast between 8.30am and 11.30am. The cafe is towards the back of the castle, and one of the most popular choices is a delicious afternoon tea. Why not check out the Castle shop during your visit!

Nearby, there’s plenty of other options due to the town centre location. Head to The Wheatsheaf (2 min walk) for hearty pub grub. The Nelson is probably the closest pub, just a few yards from the Castle entrance. Or if you want to mark a special occasion, you’re just around the corner from Hitchens Barn – but book early as it’s hugely popular and fills up quickly.

Other things to do Nearby

Just a short distance from Oakham, Rutland Water is one of the largest man-made lakes in Europe. It offers a range of outdoor activities such as sailing, windsurfing, fishing, and cycling.

The picturesque trails around the water are perfect for walking or biking, providing stunning views and the chance to spot a variety of wildlife, including ospreys during their nesting season. The Rutland Water Nature Reserve is particularly popular among bird watchers and nature lovers.

For history buffs, Rutland County Museum offers an enriching experience. Located in the heart of Oakham, just a 5 minute walk from the Castle, the museum provides a comprehensive look into the region’s past, from prehistoric times to the modern day. Exhibits include a range of artifacts such as agricultural tools, Roman relics, and even a reconstructed wheelwright’s workshop.

Finally, exploring the local shops, cafes, and markets in Oakham offers a delightful experience. Oakham Market, held every Wednesday and Saturday, is an excellent opportunity to sample local produce and crafts. It’s only yards from the entrance to the Castle.

Oakham also boasts a number of independent shops to find unique souvenirs.

Where to stay in Oakham

Within 100 yards of the Castle is the newly-refurbished George Hotel Oakham. This historic inn offers cozy rooms, a welcoming atmosphere, and a popular restaurant serving delicious local cuisine.

The Wisteria Hotel, another excellent choice, is set in a beautiful 17th-century building. It boasts individually decorated rooms, a delightful courtyard garden, and an on-site restaurant.

Just 5 minutes walk, The Oakham Hotel, centrally located, provides comfortable, modern accommodations with easy access to Oakham’s attractions, making it a convenient and pleasant base for exploring the town.

If you’re willing to venture a bit further, and have use of a car, there are several luxurious and scenic accommodation options in the surrounding area. Rutland Hall Hotel and Spa (3.5 miles), The Barnsdale (3.5 miles), Hambleton Hall (3 miles), and Greetham Valley (7.9 miles) are all great choices.

Frequently asked questions